



It's been a while since I did a "full review", having lately only had the time and patience for shorter, "half-sized" articles (which can take me an afternoon or so to do, versus three days for a longer one). This was pointed out to me this week by a reader who smacked me for downsizing my reviews to the point where it was becoming noticeable that I've lost my focus. So, to rectify this, I'm going to make this a long 'un!
Today, I'll be watching 1980's Virus, a Japanese and American production of a now-timely post-holocaust/disaster epic staring an international cast of A-list actors and made with what at the time was the largest budget in Japanese cinema history. Sadly, for a variety of convoluted reasons, it sank like the Empress of Ireland and cost a number of American distribution executives their jobs. Its failure probably had more to do with the American movie audience's burn-out on disaster films than any cultural bias, but it's hard not to wonder if the prevailing anti-Japanese sentiment in America during this time period had anything to do with it. Some blame might also be cast on a little film called The Empire Strikes Back, which in 1980 was hogging time on every single movie screen in the entire nation, bar none. No matter the reason, however, we over here in the States truly missed out on a very competent and mature end-of-the-world movie.
Virus comes to me via the horribly mutilated version that was eventually released in America, which was edited down to 108 minutes reduced from 155 and is really a sad travesty of nature. But, since probably 98% of you out there reading this will only have access to this abominable now-public domain US version, I don't feel bad about reviewing this one.
NOTE: Once I finished writing the body of this review, I stumbled across something I ordered off eBay months ago and just today opened. It's the awesome Sonny Chiba Action Pack 3-DVD set, which includes the original version of Virus (along with the pretty good Golgo 13 and the frickin' cool Bullet Train). This is the uncut original Japanese home-market version (though abortedly intended for US release) in all its glory. The reason it's in the Chiba set is that the full-length version had him in it (he's just a blip in the US version I reviewed).
I suppose I could have changed my review to reflect this, even written a new review based on the longer version, but I'm not going to. The reasons are simple: I don't wanna, and I don't hafta. So there. I did, however, pull all the screen caps off this original version, because the picture quality was a million times better than the burned-from-hazy-VHS-tape US version that I have (though, to be fair, I only paid a dollar for it). Yes, Mike, I know, you're disappointed in me.
And now on to the show...
We open in East Germany of all places, in a raging snow storm in the dead of night. A solitary East German scientist is meeting a couple of foreigners at a house out in the country, a secret get-together organized by the American military under a top secret umbrella. The scientist is here to give the Americans a sample of a plague virus that he wants them to give to another scientist in Austria, for the express purpose of properly disposing of the virus. The scientist is worried that this germ will "fall into the wrong hands" so to speak and wants the Americans to make it go away.

This is considered a busy day at Euro-Disney.
This military-engineered virus is called "MM-88", and it's a doozy. The effects of this virus are graphically described by the scientist in a thickly hushed German accent. It's a "mimic virus", in that it attaches itself to other viruses (everything from the common cold to anthrax) and magnifies their effects. The end result is that MM-88 is able to overwhelm the body's immune system with this blitz attack and death comes within a few days. Its unique properties also serve to defy attempts by any known anti-viral drug, making it the ultimate killer.



MP-40's in 1980 East Germany? Stalin would be rolling in his grave.

"Well I guess I'm not the protagonist after all."

And humanity's last words, like those of so many others, is "whoops!"
Next we go to Washington DC (as a helpful card tells us, this movie is in love with text title cards) a few days after the plane crashed (though certainly no longer than that). At some biological research facility (maybe civilian) we see a frazzled, distracted white-coated scientist mumbling and wandering aimlessly around his cluttered lab. This is Doctor Meyer, played by Canadian actor Stuart Gillard, who would go on to direct 1993's Teenage Ninja Mutant Turtles III before probably killing himself out of shame (see what the internet can do for you? It's not all about tallmingle.com and YouTube videos of commercials for Alaskan coffee shops).

Dr. Meyer. First name Oscar... last name "Wiener".
Doctor Meyer is a germ warfare researcher, working for the US military on deadly viruses, including MM-88. He's also severely pissed right now, because it was from his lab that MM-88 was stolen and he's being told by a US Army Colonel that the team sent into East Germany to get it back is now missing itself. The Doctor is quite insistent that it be returned and not released into the air, because, as he shows us with a handy slideshow, if MM-88 gets out in the open the human race is doomed and stuff.

"Bored yet?"
The soldier is Colonel Rankin, played by George Touliatos, who I think I recognized from some famous movie I saw once, but when I looked him up, I realized that he just looks like some guy from some famous movie I saw once. He's in charge of the viral plague division of the Army or something, he's the one on whose watch MM-88 was stolen and he's not been happy about that since.


So the thought of killing billions puts a smile on your face too, eh?

This is the scene at the gas station every time I fill up.
Ok, the Doctor's fears were well-founded, because MM-88 is indeed out and about, released in that plane crash. Quickly dubbed the "Italian Flu", thus making my identification of the Alps region as the likely starting point valid, the virus spreads like wildfire. As predicted by those in the know, there is no stopping it once it gets started. No one knows what it is, how to fight it, how long it will last, or anything, they just know that people are dying in droves despite the best medical science can do.

Walkin' on, walkin' on...
To the White House now (or at least a very badly dressed set that looks more like a conference room at a Holiday Inn) as the President of the United States and his staff sit glumly and watch a grainy 19-inch television set (with rabbit ears!). [Editor Pam: Nice to know the President is so frugal with taxpayers' money.] Showing on it is a newscast of the events of the recent days, the sort of collage of edited-together stock footage clips with a dramatic voice-over that serves more to get us, the audience, up to speed than provide the President and his staff anything they shouldn't already know.


HEADLINE: Rare non-deformed baby born in Kazakhstan!

President Ford.
Throughout this scene and up until their ends, the President is here with Senator Barkley, the opposite-party leader of the "Committee on Defense Oversight". The Senator is played by Robert Vaughn, who has been in so many movies that even he can't remember them all (though, to be fair, the last one I recall seeing was 1998's BASEketball, and that's not really helpful to him). The Senator serves as the voice of reason, opposing the Military Industrial Complex and all that represents, I suspected he's meant to be Ted Kennedy.

Senator Vaughn.
Just then the doors open and a military man enters to give the President a briefing on the spread of the virus. This man, General Garland, is the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and is played by Henry Silva, who seems to specialized in overly-wired type-A authority figures who usually die in some ironic, if gory, way at the hands of the hero by film's end. If he's not deliberately channeling General Ripper from Doctor Strangelove then someone needs to call a lawyer.

General Henry Silva, as only Silva could deliver...
The General is worried that this pandemic might be the precursor to a nuclear attack from "the enemy" (it's odd that at no point in this scene are the Russians fingered as possible sources of the virus, which just seems odd in a movie coming from the jingoistic early 1980s, but that may have something to do with the original Japanese script). The General demands that the President authorize the activation of the "ARS system", the Active Response System, which is a sort of a Mutual Assured Destruction concept where the firing off of our nuclear arsenal is left solely in the hands of a computer (don't these people watch movies?). The President, however, turns that offer down (eh, I vacillate on this because I think he has a responsibility to protect the nation from potential threats, even if he doesn't believe strongly in them). [Editor Pam: Why aren't they spending their last days either praying or at decadent orgies? Or both?]

"This Karl Marx lookalike leering at me is making me nervous".
And now we get a few more minutes of the world dying via news reports and paper fronts. We also get a few "on the ground" scenes from across the globe. In one, a desperate Italian mom tries to save her baby, and in another a Japanese mom takes her sick child to a hospital already overflowing with Italian Flu victims. This last scene might have been much longer in the original version, as it certainly seems we might have met these doctors and nurses before (and as a side note, even in the face of an extinction-level event, that one nurse with the white stockings and her hair a bit loose is looking extremely hittable).

What function do those little white hats play anyway?
Not for nothing, but I've watched some similar viral apocalypse movies lately, including 1971's Andromeda Strain and 1964's The Last Man on Earth, but I have to say that Virus is one of the better film representations of the dangers of invisible germs ending our species' glorious run as evolutionary winner. I also picked up recently Barth Anderson's Patron Saint of Plagues, which I can't recommend highly enough, both for the scary viral pandemic storyline and the whip-crack writing style. Anyway, I digress.
The virus slaughters the American governmental structure along with the average citizen, leaving just the President and a few staffers alive after a week or so. Any type of vaccine is worthless, and the only thing they know for sure is that the virus cannot live in temperatures below freezing. It's only now that the President remembers Antarctica (though he's known about the virus being dormant at cold temps so this is kinda inexcusable) and the many people who are living down there at the bottom of the world.


I love the 1930's-style cram-everyone-into-the-shot blocking.
By the way, the radio operator there at Palmer is a totally unknown Canadian actor named Nicholas Campbell, who would later star in the excellent tv series Da Vinci's Inquest as the titular coroner Dominic Da Vinci. I've been watching this in reruns for years, and I have to tell you, in a tv-land over-saturated with blandly-familiar CSI/Law and Order sorts of shows, Da Vinci's Inquest stands out as an amazingly well-written and superbly acted crime/procedural drama. I highly recommend you turn off your Criminal Intent and your SVU and watch this show.

"Colonel, do I look like Donnie Osmond to you?"
Crap, I keep wandering off tangent, I'm beginning to sound like Teleport City. Ok, and now our movie shifts to the continent of Antarctica, where the middle third takes place. With news out now, the staffs of all the stations contact each other and agree to meet at Palmer to discuss what's happening. We join two men from the Japanese station now, as they cross-country ski across the forbidding ice and snow, assumingly traveling overland as it's the winter season down there. Along the way to Palmer they stop by the Norwegian station, which is a smallish complex located near an ice flow.

Cross-continent skiing.
When no one answers their calls, they breach the doors and enter. Much to their horror, they find that the dozen or so members of the Norwegian team have all killed themselves! Half-frozen bodies are scattered around, the place has been trashed, and blood reddens the snow. Guns and knives lay around, instruments of their demise.



Why do Japanese leading men usually not look very Japanese at all?

Olivia Hussey doing what she does best... looking concerned.
At Palmer Station, a "Federated Council of Antarctica" is formed by the representatives, led by a US Navy Admiral named Conway. Conway is played by American actor George Kennedy, one of the bigger names in our cast and a staple of the 1970s disaster epic genre (Earthquake and Airport amongst them). Skimming through his ridiculously long acting resume, I'd say my favorite Kennedy roles were in the absurdist Naked Gun series, where he got to play against type in some pretty funny scenes. In Virus he's a well-dressed military man with a good and kind heart. He's maybe the most sympathetic character in our film, at his core a grandfatherly leader to the remnants of society who takes his role very seriously but understands that circumstances dictate that everyone have an equal say.


Man, he looked like hell even when he was young!

Japanese love their fistfights in inappropriate situations.
Let's also meet Major Carter, a character who will actually play a part in the resolution of our movie (as apposed to Lopez, who just looks swarthy and gesticulates wildly a lot). Major Carter is an American Army liaison to Admiral Conway, though his exact job responsibilities are kinda dicey (maybe he's here to coordinate the resupply flights, but I think those are run by the USAF). He's played by Bo Svenson, who has had one of those damn-why-can't-I-have-his-life sort of lives that us mere mortals can only dream of (just Google him, seriously, you'll feel so inferior with your pathetic night shift at the gas station/internet porn existence that you'll finally have the courage to pull the trigger). Svenson was coming off popular success as Sheriff Pusser in the Walking Tall movies, and his character in Virus, who I'll just call the "Major", is little more than Pusser in a US Army Aviation flight suit and snow boots.

Bo Svenson as "Pusser-'n-Boots".
Back to Washington DC for a bit now, to tie up some loose ends. In a sad final scene, the President and the Senator are all that remain in the White House, both suffering from the Italian Flu and barely holding on. They both have time, however, for droll poetical waxing about the nature of life and their unresolved legacies and all that. These two men were once bitter political enemies, but here at the ends of their lives, they have become close friends.


Promising career dying... dying... dying...

General Sicko still feels the need to follow protocol.
The General goes up to an overly-simplistic control panel and pushes a couple of buttons, activating the ARS missile defense system. As has been pointed out by others, it's laughable that such an incredibly important piece of hardware could be activated by one guy just pushing a few buttons. You'd imagine that it would be like a nuclear weapon aboard a warship, it would require matching sets of keys turned by distant individuals, updated authorization codes, failsafe switches, something, anything to keep one guy from being able to do it alone in a fit of rage over breaking up with his girlfriend. The General then presumably dies, because we don't see him again.

The General lives out his last hours playing some serious "Simon".
Back in Antarctica, the Council is still meeting and talking, though at least now they have all decided to put aside their national and cultural differences and work together. This is one of the more typical end-of-the-world cliches, where peace and love win out over thousands of years of deeply ingrained prejudices and racial biases. Still, it's a nice thought.

"It's a pity we won't live... but then again who does?"
Much ado now as word comes over the radio from a Russian submarine! It seems that this boat, named the T-232, has hobbled down here to Antarctic waters and is looking to land at Palmer Station to seek medical attention and resupply. Sadly, the sub's crew is infected with the Italian Flu! Half the crew is dead, the rest sick, and a poor Ensign is now in command. He's desperate, he's terrified, and he's pissed off, and he has a submarine loaded with weaponry, and that's a really bad combination for the people at Palmer.


CSS Simpson.

"I'm a cliche."
The poor Russian Ensign doesn't take this well, and we can't really blame him. The Russian military isn't known for properly training junior officers for leadership roles, so it's no surprise that this young man is cracking at the seams. He has responsibilities to his crew and is under a great deal of stress, so he tells Palmer that he's landing his crew there whether they like it or not.

I took two Aspirins and now it's the morning and I'm calling you.
But, what's this? Another voice comes across the radio, interrupting the Ensign's threats. It comes from another submarine in the immediate vicinity, this one the British submarine Nereid. The HMS Nereid is also the Simpson, just filmed from different angles (though the Russian boat had a nifty red star painted on the conning tower).

"Hey, it's us but filmed from a different angle!"
The Nereid's commanding officer is Captain McCloud, a grizzled, veteran submariner who is well aware of how important his role in the survival of the species will be. McCloud is played by 59-year old living legend Chuck Connors, who, amongst other achievements that rival your 450 on the SAT and your collection of Sailor Moon dolls, was the first player in the NBA to shatter a glass backboard in a game. How the hell could I make that up? [Editor Pam: He may also have starred in a porno movie when he was a young and struggling actor, but this hasn't been confirmed.]

"Get me The Sarge".
Alright, enough character introductions, I promise, I know those get annoying after a while. This movie has an amazingly huge cast and a lot of big names, so I felt the need to note a few of the more recognizable ones for you benefit. I won't do any more from here on out, ok?
When the T-232 makes to fight the Nereid over the right to land at Palmer, the Russian representative reluctantly asks McCloud to "do what he has to do". And now we have an awesome sub-on-sub battle, really one of the best I've seen in years. There is no CGI, no fake-looking model work, no forced scenes of unreasonable tactics, just a realistic portrayal of modern naval combat. The T-232 crash dives, seeking to gain safety in depth, but the Nereid is too close to evade. The Brits launch a SUBROC, which thumps out of a forward tube and then shoots into the air, the rocket motor kicking in and blasting it across the short distance to where the T-232 has just submerged. Once on target, the SUBROC dives into the water and then races in like a regular torpedo. In a crushing explosion, the Russian submarine is destroyed.

The best way to kill a virus is with a missile.
Afterwards, some discussion reveals that the crew of the British sub is germ free! They have been on station for long enough to have missed the onset of the Italian Flu, and have not dared to expose themselves since.
This happy news is well-received at Palmer by the Council, who recognize instantly the value of both a batch of well-trained sailors and an invaluable means of transport and defense. The crew is asked to land, which they do. I should note that by doing so, they've also added another hundred men or so to the mix, more mouths to feed and more personal problems to deal with.

"I'm totally British even though I'm not even attempting the accent."
While we're thinking about subs, why not other subs? Surely the Nereid was not the only nuclear submarine at sea before the Italian Flu outbreak (we might rule out diesel boats as they have to snorkel at some point, which would introduce the virus). Some nuke boats would unwisely come to port, others might even more unwisely take on infected survivors, and maybe even a few would shoot each other up, but certainly there would be more than just one boat left. And while I'm thinking of it, what about underground bunkers? The USA (and more so Russia) is dotted with self-contained underground bunkers specifically designed to protect military installations or assure the continuity of government under just these circumstances. Surely a few of these would be active still, holding small numbers of men and women (though without hope of escape, they wouldn't last long). And another thing, what about the far north Arctic? If it's cold enough in Antarctica to keep the virus dormant, then surely at the other end of the planet you'd have similar conditions. There'd be Inuits and whalers and the like up there still surviving, as well as the crews of a few research stations and radar sites, yes?
Anyway, I'm digressing (again). News comes from the Norwegian station of a baby born to Marti, a healthy girl named Gree. This tongue-twisting child-hating name means something along the lines of "sunrise" in Norwegian, which is fine, but maybe Eve would have been more appropriate. There is much rejoicing across Antarctica, for Gree represents the first hope for the survival of the species. It's also somewhat sad, however, as bringing a child into a world like this, with so much death and devastation, almost seems cruel. Still, the Council asks politely if it can serve as a "collective godfather" to the baby, which is cute.


Are all the female researchers in Antarctica really this pretty?


I hope that scotch isn't for her.

Japanese Colin Farrell.
Now, to find out what's out there, the Council delegates the Nereid to undertake a global excursion to look for survivors and check on conditions. No idea how long this trip takes, but certainly many months, as they visit such far flung places as Tokyo and New York City. Sadly, in all the ports they visit, they find zero survivors. And, yes, this is taken almost scene-for-scene from 1959's On the Beach, and would later show up in William Brinkley's most excellent novel The Last Ship (read it).

Surfacing in a very dead city.
We get a few nice sequences here showing a nifty flying drone thingie that the sub releases while surfaced. The drone (which I don't think is real) flies around with a camera attached and sends back pictures to the sub. We see a number of these grainy black-and-white images on the sub's monitors, though they are damnably a mix of aerial and ground-level shots and that annoys me. While that shot of the skeleton in the car looks dramatic, there is no way possible for the flying drone to have taken that close-up (this has always been a bugaboo in Japanese monster movies, and I rage every time I see an example of it).

He died making love to his gas-efficient foreign car.
In addition to the drone, they also collect air samples through a raised probe, proving that the virus is still active in the air years after the initial outbreak. Thus, they stay safely sealed up in the sub during the entire voyage. Despite serious reservations by Captain McCloud (can't blame him) a Doctor Latour (who is aboard to help with the science part of the trip) pleads with him to keep some virus samples aboard so they can run tests on them back at Palmer. His hope is that a vaccine can be found, or at least they can learn more about the virus and how it works. It seems he's working alone on this, which is odd, but maybe he's the only qualified virologist.


Just can't get away from those faultlines, can you?

"So we're all gonna be dead... who's up for more cribbage?"
Now you're thinking, who cares about all those nukes, let the Northern Hemisphere glow for a century, there is nothing up there to worry about anyway, right? Well, the Russian rep tells them all the kicker, that Palmer Station is on the target list! It seems that the Russians were worried that Palmer was really some military instillation and not an innocuous research station (which, who knows, maybe it was when first built). So, again, once the earthquake hits, the American ARS system will launch, then the Russian ADS system will automatically launch in retaliation, and an ICBM will be on its way to Palmer. That's not good.

A Russian version of William Fichtner.
With little real hope, the Council must decide fast what to do to save as much of what they have at Palmer as they can. Clearly, the number one responsibility is to get the women and children (the hope of the species) out of there. Now, earlier we heard that there was an American icebreaker wintering at Palmer when the virus hit and now that it's warmed up a bit, that ship is able to sail. The plan is to load the women and kids onto the icebreaker and take them to another station to wait things out. If Palmer gets nuked, then at least the seeds of survival will be intact. I must ask, though, why not load everyone up with all supplies and go to other bases? Makes zero sense. Sure, not everyone could fit the first trip, but you have at least a month. Also, why not use the sub to transport? What about planes? I'm overthinking this again.

Man, those wool sweaters have to itch...
The Council's main plan is to send the Major on the Nereid up to Washington DC, have him break into the bunker beneath the White House, and disable the ARS system before hell breaks loose (again). If it sounds like our thinking-man's Japanese disaster movie has suddenly become a mindless red-blooded American action movie, then that's what it feels like to me too.
The Major can't do it alone (or so they say) so someone must come along with him. Now this is clearly a suicide mission, what with the virus and all, so they can't really just pick someone against their will (though the Major volunteered to go, which might get someone motivated out of manly guilt). They draw cards out of a hat to see who will accompany him, with whomever pulls the ace of spades being the one. It's Yoshizumi who pulls the card (though it seems like he deliberately did so, the US edit is confusing in places).


The Ace of Spades, the Ace of Spades!! [insert air guitar]

Breathtaking cinematography overwhelms this fight scene.
The trip planned out, their last night in Palmer is full of backslapping and drinking, with everyone gathered around to wish them well and silently thank God that it isn't them going on this death ride. Admiral Conway, who has loosened up considerably in the last few years, gives the Major a bottle of brandy. Most oddly, the Chilean Captain Lopez sits down at a piano and sings a slow, mournful song in Spanish! That was hard to get through.



This one is pretty self-explanatory.

I always sneak one of these into the clinic when I take a UA.




Please make sure to pass your gas BEFORE we get in the elevator.

"Sucks for me."


The "Save the World" button. Also seen in You Only Live Twice.

Unfortunately he pressed the "Stock Footage" button instead.

"Moonbase Alpha, we're hosed. Just thought you should know."
Captain McCloud signs off then, but not before telling Yoshizumi to stay where he is until the bombs are done popping. "You're safer there" he says, which is just stupid, in any conceivable nuclear exchange scenario, the amount of megatonnage that would be targeted on Washington DC would be enormous, certainly enough to crush the underground bunker and leave the surrounding land vitrified glass, radioactive for a millennia. But, then again, it's not like Yoshizumi has the time to make it to safety anyway, so he might as well just have a seat in the control room, light up a cigarette, and watch the world come to an end (again) on the big board of flashing lights and dots.


Shot Baker.



Eh, not any worse than most of my memories of Boy Scout camp.

When did she find time to make the headband?

"Rife is Wonderfurr."
Awesome movie.
The End.
Written in June 2008 by Nathan Decker and edited by Pam Burda.
